nixos/agnos: init

This commit is contained in:
Justinas Stankevicius 2023-02-27 00:17:06 +02:00
parent cccb203579
commit 7757648f82
5 changed files with 527 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -361,6 +361,7 @@
./programs/zsh/zsh.nix
./rename.nix
./security/acme
./security/agnos.nix
./security/apparmor.nix
./security/audit.nix
./security/auditd.nix

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@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
let
cfg = config.security.agnos;
format = pkgs.formats.toml { };
name = "agnos";
stateDir = "/var/lib/${name}";
accountType =
let
inherit (lib) types mkOption;
in
types.submodule {
freeformType = format.type;
options = {
email = mkOption {
type = types.str;
description = ''
Email associated with this account.
'';
};
private_key_path = mkOption {
type = types.str;
description = ''
Path of the PEM-encoded private key for this account.
Currently, only RSA keys are supported.
If this path does not exist, then the behavior depends on `generateKeys.enable`.
When this option is `true`,
the key will be automatically generated and saved to this path.
When it is `false`, agnos will fail.
If a relative path is specified,
the key will be looked up (or generated and saved to) under `${stateDir}`.
'';
};
certificates = mkOption {
type = types.listOf certificateType;
description = ''
Certificates for agnos to issue or renew.
'';
};
};
};
certificateType =
let
inherit (lib) types literalExpression mkOption;
in
types.submodule {
freeformType = format.type;
options = {
domains = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
description = ''
Domains the certificate represents
'';
example = literalExpression ''["a.example.com", "b.example.com", "*b.example.com"]'';
};
fullchain_output_file = mkOption {
type = types.str;
description = ''
Output path for the full chain including the acquired certificate.
If a relative path is specified, the file will be created in `${stateDir}`.
'';
};
key_output_file = mkOption {
type = types.str;
description = ''
Output path for the certificate private key.
If a relative path is specified, the file will be created in `${stateDir}`.
'';
};
};
};
in
{
options.security.agnos =
let
inherit (lib) types mkEnableOption mkOption;
in
{
enable = mkEnableOption name;
settings = mkOption {
description = "Settings";
type = types.submodule {
freeformType = format.type;
options = {
dns_listen_addr = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "0.0.0.0:53";
description = ''
Address for agnos to listen on.
Note that this needs to be reachable by the outside world,
and 53 is required in most situations
since `NS` records do not allow specifying the port.
'';
};
accounts = mkOption {
type = types.listOf accountType;
description = ''
A list of ACME accounts.
Each account is associated with an email address
and can be used to obtain an arbitrary amount of certificate
(subject to provider's rate limits,
see e.g. [Let's Encrypt Rate Limits](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits/)).
'';
};
};
};
};
generateKeys = {
enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Enable automatic generation of account keys.
When this is `true`, a key will be generated for each account where
the file referred to by the `private_key` path does not exist yet.
Currently, only RSA keys can be generated.
'';
};
keySize = mkOption {
type = types.int;
default = 4096;
description = ''
Key size in bits to use when generating new keys.
'';
};
};
server = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
description = ''
ACME Directory Resource URI. Defaults to Let's Encrypt's production endpoint,
`https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory`, if unset.
'';
};
serverCa = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.path;
default = null;
description = ''
The root certificate (in PEM format) of the ACME server's HTTPS interface.
'';
};
persistent = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
When `true`, use a persistent systemd timer.
'';
};
startAt = mkOption {
type = types.either types.str (types.listOf types.str);
default = "daily";
example = "02:00";
description = ''
How often or when to run agnos.
The format is described in
{manpage}`systemd.time(7)`.
'';
};
temporarilyOpenFirewall = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
When `true`, will open the port specified in `settings.dns_listen_addr`
before running the agnos service, and close it when agnos finishes running.
'';
};
group = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = name;
description = ''
Group to run Agnos as. The acquired certificates will be owned by this group.
'';
};
user = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = name;
description = ''
User to run Agnos as. The acquired certificates will be owned by this user.
'';
};
};
config =
let
configFile = format.generate "agnos.toml" cfg.settings;
port = lib.toInt (lib.last (builtins.split ":" cfg.settings.dns_listen_addr));
useNftables = config.networking.nftables.enable;
# nftables implementation for temporarilyOpenFirewall
nftablesSetup = pkgs.writeShellScript "agnos-fw-setup" ''
${lib.getExe pkgs.nftables} add element inet nixos-fw temp-ports "{ tcp . ${toString port} }"
${lib.getExe pkgs.nftables} add element inet nixos-fw temp-ports "{ udp . ${toString port} }"
'';
nftablesTeardown = pkgs.writeShellScript "agnos-fw-teardown" ''
${lib.getExe pkgs.nftables} delete element inet nixos-fw temp-ports "{ tcp . ${toString port} }"
${lib.getExe pkgs.nftables} delete element inet nixos-fw temp-ports "{ udp . ${toString port} }"
'';
# iptables implementation for temporarilyOpenFirewall
helpers = ''
function ip46tables() {
${lib.getExe' pkgs.iptables "iptables"} -w "$@"
${lib.getExe' pkgs.iptables "ip6tables"} -w "$@"
}
'';
fwFilter = ''--dport ${toString port} -j ACCEPT -m comment --comment "agnos"'';
iptablesSetup = pkgs.writeShellScript "agnos-fw-setup" ''
${helpers}
ip46tables -I INPUT 1 -p tcp ${fwFilter}
ip46tables -I INPUT 1 -p udp ${fwFilter}
'';
iptablesTeardown = pkgs.writeShellScript "agnos-fw-setup" ''
${helpers}
ip46tables -D INPUT -p tcp ${fwFilter}
ip46tables -D INPUT -p udp ${fwFilter}
'';
in
lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
assertions = [
{
assertion = !cfg.temporarilyOpenFirewall || config.networking.firewall.enable;
message = "temporarilyOpenFirewall is only useful when firewall is enabled";
}
];
systemd.services.agnos = {
serviceConfig = {
ExecStartPre =
lib.optional cfg.generateKeys.enable ''
${pkgs.agnos}/bin/agnos-generate-accounts-keys \
--no-confirm \
--key-size ${toString cfg.generateKeys.keySize} \
${configFile}
''
++ lib.optional cfg.temporarilyOpenFirewall (
"+" + (if useNftables then nftablesSetup else iptablesSetup)
);
ExecStopPost = lib.optional cfg.temporarilyOpenFirewall (
"+" + (if useNftables then nftablesTeardown else iptablesTeardown)
);
ExecStart = ''
${pkgs.agnos}/bin/agnos \
${if cfg.server != null then "--acme-url=${cfg.server}" else "--no-staging"} \
${lib.optionalString (cfg.serverCa != null) "--acme-serv-ca=${cfg.serverCa}"} \
${configFile}
'';
Type = "oneshot";
User = cfg.user;
Group = cfg.group;
StateDirectory = name;
StateDirectoryMode = "0750";
WorkingDirectory = "${stateDir}";
# Allow binding privileged ports if necessary
CapabilityBoundingSet = lib.mkIf (port < 1024) [ "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE" ];
AmbientCapabilities = lib.mkIf (port < 1024) [ "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE" ];
};
after = [
"firewall.target"
"network-online.target"
"nftables.service"
];
wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
};
systemd.timers.agnos = {
timerConfig = {
OnCalendar = cfg.startAt;
Persistent = cfg.persistent;
Unit = "agnos.service";
};
wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
};
users.groups = lib.mkIf (cfg.group == name) {
${cfg.group} = { };
};
users.users = lib.mkIf (cfg.user == name) {
${cfg.user} = {
isSystemUser = true;
description = "Agnos service user";
group = cfg.group;
};
};
};
}

209
nixos/tests/agnos.nix Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
{
system ? builtins.currentSystem,
pkgs ? import ../.. { inherit system; },
lib ? pkgs.lib,
}:
let
inherit (import ../lib/testing-python.nix { inherit system pkgs; }) makeTest;
nodeIP = n: n.networking.primaryIPAddress;
dnsZone =
nodes:
pkgs.writeText "agnos.test.zone" ''
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns1.agnos.test. root.agnos.test. (
3 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
; name servers - NS records
IN NS ns1.agnos.test.
; name servers - A records
ns1.agnos.test. IN A ${nodeIP nodes.dnsserver}
agnos-ns.agnos.test. IN A ${nodeIP nodes.server}
_acme-challenge.a.agnos.test. IN NS agnos-ns.agnos.test.
_acme-challenge.b.agnos.test. IN NS agnos-ns.agnos.test.
_acme-challenge.c.agnos.test. IN NS agnos-ns.agnos.test.
_acme-challenge.d.agnos.test. IN NS agnos-ns.agnos.test.
'';
mkTest =
{
name,
extraServerConfig ? { },
checkFirewallClosed ? true,
}:
makeTest {
inherit name;
meta = {
maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ justinas ];
};
nodes = {
# The fake ACME server which will respond to client requests
acme =
{ nodes, pkgs, ... }:
{
imports = [ ./common/acme/server ];
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.netcat ];
networking.nameservers = lib.mkForce [ (nodeIP nodes.dnsserver) ];
};
# A fake DNS server which points _acme-challenge subdomains to "server"
dnsserver =
{ nodes, ... }:
{
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 53 ];
networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [ 53 ];
services.bind = {
cacheNetworks = [ "192.168.1.0/24" ];
enable = true;
extraOptions = ''
dnssec-validation no;
'';
zones."agnos.test" = {
file = dnsZone nodes;
master = true;
};
};
};
# The server using agnos to request certificates
server =
{ nodes, ... }:
{
imports = [ extraServerConfig ];
networking.extraHosts = ''
${nodeIP nodes.acme} acme.test
'';
security.agnos = {
enable = true;
generateKeys.enable = true;
persistent = false;
server = "https://acme.test/dir";
serverCa = ./common/acme/server/ca.cert.pem;
temporarilyOpenFirewall = true;
settings.accounts = [
{
email = "webmaster@agnos.test";
# account with an existing private key
private_key_path = "${./common/acme/server/acme.test.key.pem}";
certificates = [
{
domains = [ "a.agnos.test" ];
# Absolute paths
fullchain_output_file = "/tmp/a.agnos.test.crt";
key_output_file = "/tmp/a.agnos.test.key";
}
{
domains = [
"b.agnos.test"
"*.b.agnos.test"
];
# Relative paths
fullchain_output_file = "b.agnos.test.crt";
key_output_file = "b.agnos.test.key";
}
];
}
{
email = "webmaster2@agnos.test";
# account with a missing private key, should get generated
private_key_path = "webmaster2.key";
certificates = [
{
domains = [ "c.agnos.test" ];
# Absolute paths
fullchain_output_file = "/tmp/c.agnos.test.crt";
key_output_file = "/tmp/c.agnos.test.key";
}
{
domains = [
"d.agnos.test"
"*.d.agnos.test"
];
# Relative paths
fullchain_output_file = "d.agnos.test.crt";
key_output_file = "d.agnos.test.key";
}
];
}
];
};
};
};
testScript = ''
def check_firewall_closed(caller):
"""
Check that TCP port 53 is closed again.
Since we do not set `networking.firewall.rejectPackets`,
"timed out" indicates a closed port,
while "connection refused" (after agnos has shut down) indicates an open port.
"""
out = caller.fail("nc -v -z -w 1 server 53 2>&1")
assert "Connection timed out" in out
start_all()
acme.wait_for_unit('pebble.service')
server.wait_for_unit('default.target')
# Test that agnos.timer is scheduled
server.succeed("systemctl status agnos.timer")
server.succeed('systemctl start agnos.service')
expected_perms = "640 agnos agnos"
outputs = [
"/tmp/a.agnos.test.crt",
"/tmp/a.agnos.test.key",
"/var/lib/agnos/b.agnos.test.crt",
"/var/lib/agnos/b.agnos.test.key",
"/var/lib/agnos/webmaster2.key",
"/tmp/c.agnos.test.crt",
"/tmp/c.agnos.test.key",
"/var/lib/agnos/d.agnos.test.crt",
"/var/lib/agnos/d.agnos.test.key",
]
for o in outputs:
out = server.succeed(f"stat -c '%a %U %G' {o}").strip()
assert out == expected_perms, \
f"Expected mode/owner/group to be '{expected_perms}', but it was '{out}'"
${lib.optionalString checkFirewallClosed "check_firewall_closed(acme)"}
'';
};
in
{
iptables = mkTest {
name = "iptables";
};
nftables = mkTest {
name = "nftables";
extraServerConfig = {
networking.nftables.enable = true;
};
};
no-firewall = mkTest {
name = "no-firewall";
extraServerConfig = {
networking.firewall.enable = lib.mkForce false;
security.agnos.temporarilyOpenFirewall = lib.mkForce false;
};
checkFirewallClosed = false;
};
}

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@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ in
agate = runTest ./web-servers/agate.nix;
agda = runTest ./agda.nix;
age-plugin-tpm-decrypt = runTest ./age-plugin-tpm-decrypt.nix;
agnos = discoverTests (import ./agnos.nix);
agorakit = runTest ./web-apps/agorakit.nix;
airsonic = runTest ./airsonic.nix;
akkoma = runTestOn [ "x86_64-linux" "aarch64-linux" ] {

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@ -28,4 +28,6 @@ rustPlatform.buildRustPackage rec {
license = licenses.mit;
maintainers = with maintainers; [ justinas ];
};
passthru.tests = nixosTests.agnos;
}