nixpkgs/pkgs/development/compilers/gcc/common
Adam Joseph 2affd455a4 gccCrossStageStatic: enable dynamic libraries, rename to gccWithoutTargetLibc
This commit allows `gccCrossStageStatic` to build dynamically-linked
libraries.  Since is no longer restricted to building static
libraries its name is no longer appropriate, and this commit also
renames it to the more-accurate `gccWithoutTargetLibc`.

By default, you can't build a gcc that knows how to create dynamic
libraries unless you have already built the targetPlatform libc.

Because of this, our gcc cross-compiler is built in two stages:

  1. Build a cross-compiler (gccCrossStageStatic) that can build
     only static libraries.

  2. Use gccCrossStageStatic to compile the targetPlatform libc.

  3. Use the targetPlatform libc to build a fully-capable cross
     compiler.

You might notice that this pattern looks very similar to what we do
with `xgcc` in the stdenv bootstrap.  Indeed it is!  I would like to
work towards getting the existing stdenv bootstrap to handle cross
compilers as well.  However we don't want to cripple `stdenv.xgcc`
by taking away its ability to build dynamic libraries.

It turns out that the only thing gcc needs the targetPlatform libc
for is to emit a DT_NEEDED for `-lc` into `libgcc.so`.  That's it!
And since we don't use `gccCrossStageStatic` to build anything other
than libc, it's safe to omit the `DT_NEEDED` because that `libgcc`
will never be loaded by anything other than `libc`.  So `libc` will
already be in the process's address space.

Other people have noticed this; crosstool-ng has been using this
approach for a very long time:

  36ad0b17a7/scripts/build/cc/gcc.sh (L638-L640)
2023-07-01 13:12:40 -07:00
..
checksum.nix gcc: do not --disable-bootstrap, create libgcc output, or create checksum output on Darwin 2023-04-05 21:36:09 -07:00
configure-flags.nix gccCrossStageStatic: enable dynamic libraries, rename to gccWithoutTargetLibc 2023-07-01 13:12:40 -07:00
dependencies.nix gnatboot: rename to gnat-bootstrap 2023-04-15 18:52:14 -04:00
extra-target-flags.nix cross/mingw: make threading library configureable 2022-11-14 12:50:04 +01:00
libgcc.nix gcc: use hasSharedLibraries instead of isStatic 2023-07-01 13:12:22 -07:00
meta.nix gcc: add common/meta.nix 2023-02-12 05:44:34 +02:00
platform-flags.nix Merge pull request #228296 from amjoseph-nixpkgs/pr/gcc/libsanitizer/mips64n32 2023-05-05 06:54:41 +00:00
pre-configure.nix gccCrossStageStatic: enable dynamic libraries, rename to gccWithoutTargetLibc 2023-07-01 13:12:40 -07:00
strip-attributes.nix libgccjit: don't try to enter into non-existent $lib output 2022-08-20 12:51:36 +01:00