nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/from_md/development/running-nixos-tests-interactively.section.xml

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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-running-nixos-tests-interactively">
<title>Running Tests interactively</title>
<para>
The test itself can be run interactively. This is particularly
useful when developing or debugging a test:
</para>
<programlisting>
$ nix-build . -A nixosTests.login.driverInteractive
$ ./result/bin/nixos-test-driver
[...]
&gt;&gt;&gt;
</programlisting>
<para>
You can then take any Python statement, e.g.
</para>
<programlisting language="python">
&gt;&gt;&gt; start_all()
&gt;&gt;&gt; test_script()
&gt;&gt;&gt; machine.succeed(&quot;touch /tmp/foo&quot;)
&gt;&gt;&gt; print(machine.succeed(&quot;pwd&quot;)) # Show stdout of command
</programlisting>
<para>
The function <literal>test_script</literal> executes the entire test
script and drops you back into the test driver command line upon its
completion. This allows you to inspect the state of the VMs after
the test (e.g. to debug the test script).
</para>
<section xml:id="sec-nixos-test-reuse-vm-state">
<title>Reuse VM state</title>
<para>
You can re-use the VM states coming from a previous run by setting
the <literal>--keep-vm-state</literal> flag.
</para>
<programlisting>
$ ./result/bin/nixos-test-driver --keep-vm-state
</programlisting>
<para>
The machine state is stored in the
<literal>$TMPDIR/vm-state-machinename</literal> directory.
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nixos-test-interactive-configuration">
<title>Interactive-only test configuration</title>
<para>
You can add configuration that is specific to the interactive test
driver, by adding to the <literal>interactive</literal> option.
<literal>interactive</literal> is a copy of the regular test
options namespace, and is used by the interactive test driver. It
can be helpful for troubleshooting changes that you dont want to
apply to regular test runs.
</para>
</section>
</section>