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If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +. diff --git a/freecad_to_gazebo/README.md b/freecad_to_gazebo/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1c4f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/freecad_to_gazebo/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +# Freecad to Gazebo exporter + +## Introduction +Freecad to gazebo exporter is a tool for exporting freecad assembly project to gazebo/ros model. + +## Design Rules +This project is in its early stage therefore specific design rules must be followed to work with it. +* The assmbly file must be created with `A2Plus` (freecad's prefered assembly workspace). +* Parts of the assembly must be in separate files. +* Imovable parts of the main assembly must be made in separate subasssemblies. +* Joints should be represented by AxisConsident constraints with lock rotation turned off. +* For URDF files to work properly, tree structure must be maintained (ie. parent and childs of constraints must follow tree structure). + +## Requirements +* [Freecad][freecad] with [A2Plus][a2plus] workspace installed + +## Usage + +#### To generate SDF and URDF model from freecad assembly use python call: +```python +freecad_exporter.export_gazebo_model(freecad_assembly_file, model_destination_folder, config) +``` +Note: Only links and joints are generated in the SDF model. To use the model with ros, use the URDF model. + +## Config specification +```json +{ + "name": "robot_name", + "joints_limits": {"upper": 90, "lower": -90, "effort": 10, "velocity": 5}, + "transmission": { + "type": "transmission_interface/SimpleTransmission", + "hardware_interface": "hardware_interface/PositionJointInterface" + }, + "joints_config": { + "type": "position_controllers/JointGroupPositionController", + "grouped": true + }, + "joints_pid": {"p": 20.0, "i": 10.0, "d": 0.0, "i_clamp": 0.0}, + "root_link": "base_link", + "ros_package": "humanoid_17dof_description", + "sdf_only": false, + "export": true +} +``` + +**sdf_only**: Export only SDF. + +**export**: Export mesh files. + + +## Future plans +* Extend collada exporter to export materials from assemblies. +* Create a FreeCAD workbench to interactively assign joints and export to gazebo. +* Reduce set of design rules by making it more robust and general purpose. +* Support any valid structures of assemblies. + +[freecad]:https://freecadweb.org +[a2plus]:https://github.com/kbwbe/A2plus diff --git a/freecad_to_gazebo/__init__.py b/freecad_to_gazebo/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4cf8a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/freecad_to_gazebo/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +import os, platform +import distro + +FREECAD_PATH = '' + +# check os types to search for freecad libraries +if 'linux' in platform.system().lower(): + dist = distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name=False)[0].lower() + # TODO: check freecad libs on different distros + if dist in ['ubuntu', 'debian', 'fedora', 'arch']: + FREECAD_PATH = '/usr/lib/freecad' + else: + # fallback to default path + FREECAD_PATH = '/usr/lib/freecad' + print(dist, FREECAD_PATH) +elif 'nt' in platform.dist().lower(): + pass + # TODO: Find freecad libs on windows +else: + raise Exception("Platform not supported") + +# Extend sys.path to include freecad python libraries (including workbenches) +os.sys.path.extend(os.path.join(FREECAD_PATH, d) for d in os.listdir(FREECAD_PATH)) + +from freecad_to_gazebo.mesh_exporter import export +from freecad_to_gazebo.model import * +from freecad_to_gazebo.freecad_exporter import * + diff --git a/freecad_to_gazebo/conversions.py b/freecad_to_gazebo/conversions.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..60f151c --- /dev/null +++ b/freecad_to_gazebo/conversions.py @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +from math import radians as _radians + + +def deg2rad(d): + '''Converts degrees to radians''' + return _radians(d) + +def flt2str(f): + '''Converts floats to formatted string''' + return '{:.6f}'.format(f) + diff --git a/freecad_to_gazebo/freecad_exporter.py b/freecad_to_gazebo/freecad_exporter.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74e2ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/freecad_to_gazebo/freecad_exporter.py @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +import FreeCAD +from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET +from xml.dom.minidom import parseString +import yaml +from freecad_to_gazebo.model import * +from freecad_to_gazebo.mesh_exporter import * +import a2plib +import argparse + + +def export_gazebo_model(assembly_file, model_dir, configs={}): + doc = FreeCAD.open(assembly_file) + + robot_name = configs.get('name', doc.Label) + scale = configs.get('scale', 0.001) + scale_vec = FreeCAD.Vector([scale]*3) + density = configs.get('density', 1000) + + export_mesh = configs.get('export', True) + + assembly_dir = os.path.split(doc.FileName)[0] + + bounding_box = FreeCAD.BoundBox() + for obj in doc.findObjects('Part::Feature'): + bounding_box.add(obj.Shape.BoundBox) + + bounding_box.scale(*scale_vec) + + global_pose_base = FreeCAD.Vector(bounding_box.XLength/2, + bounding_box.YLength/2, + bounding_box.ZLength/2) + global_pose_base -= bounding_box.Center + global_pose = FreeCAD.Placement() + global_pose.Base = global_pose_base + + model = Model(name=robot_name, pose=global_pose) + model.self_collide = configs.get('self_collide', False) + model.sdf_version = '1.5' + + joint_limits = configs.get('joints_limits', {}) + joint_dynamics = configs.get('joints_dynamics', {}) + + constraints = [] + for obj in doc.Objects: + if a2plib.isA2pPart(obj): + name = obj.Label + shape = obj.Shape + mass = shape.Mass * scale**3 * density + com = shape.CenterOfMass * scale + inr = shape.MatrixOfInertia + inr.scale(*scale_vec*(scale**4) * density) + placement = shape.Placement + placement.Base.scale(*scale_vec) + + part_file = os.path.join(assembly_dir, obj.sourceFile) + part_file = os.path.normpath(part_file) + mesh_file = os.path.join(model_dir, + 'meshes', + os.path.relpath(part_file, assembly_dir)) + mesh_file = os.path.splitext(mesh_file)[0] + '.dae' + mesh_dir = os.path.split(mesh_file)[0] + + if export_mesh: + os.makedirs(mesh_dir, exist_ok=True) + export(doc, [obj], mesh_file, scale=scale, offset=com*-1) + + pose = placement.copy() + pose.Base = com + + pose_rpy = pose.copy() + pose_rpy.Base=(np.zeros(3)) + + + inertia = Inertia(inertia=np.array(inr.A)[[0,1,2,5,6,10]]) + inertial = Inertial(pose=pose_rpy, + mass=mass, + inertia=inertia) + + package = configs.get('ros_package', robot_name) + mesh_uri = os.path.join(package, + os.path.relpath(mesh_file, model_dir)) + mesh_uri = os.path.normpath(mesh_uri) + + visual = Visual(name=name+'_visual', + mesh=mesh_uri) + collision = Collision(name=name+'_collision', + mesh=mesh_uri) + + link = Link(name=name, + pose=pose, + inertial=inertial, + visual=visual, + collision=collision) + model.links.append(link) + + elif a2plib.isA2pConstraint(obj): + parent = doc.getObject(obj.Object1) + child = doc.getObject(obj.Object2) + + if sorted([parent.Label, child.Label]) in constraints: + continue + + if obj.Type == 'axial' and not obj.lockRotation: + pose = a2plib.getPos(parent, obj.SubElement1) + pose = pose - child.Shape.CenterOfMass + pose.scale(*scale_vec) + + joint_pose = FreeCAD.Placement() + joint_pose.Base = pose + axis_pose = a2plib.getAxis(parent, obj.SubElement1) + + axis = Axis(pose=axis_pose, + lower_limit=joint_limits.get('lower', -90), + upper_limit=joint_limits.get('upper', 90), + effort_limit=joint_limits.get('effort', 10), + velocity_limit=joint_limits.get('velocity', 10), + friction=joint_dynamics.get('friction', 0), + damping=joint_dynamics.get('damping', 0)) + + joint = Joint(name=parent.Label+'_'+child.Label, + pose=joint_pose, + parent=parent.Label, + child=child.Label, + type='revolute', + axis=axis) + + model.joints.append(joint) + + constraints.append(sorted([parent.Label, child.Label])) + + os.makedirs(os.path.join(model_dir, 'models'), exist_ok=True) + + with open(os.path.join(model_dir, 'models', robot_name+'.sdf'), 'w') as sdf_file: + sdf_file.write(model.to_xml_string('sdf')) + + if not configs.get('sdf_only', None): + with open(os.path.join(model_dir, 'models', robot_name+'.urdf'), 'w') as urdf_file: + urdf_file.write(model.to_xml_string('urdf')) + + actuators = ET.Element('robot', name=robot_name) + gazebo = ET.SubElement(actuators, 'gazebo') + plugin = ET.SubElement(gazebo, 'plugin') + plugin.set('filename', 'libgazebo_ros_control.so') + plugin.set('name', 'gazebo_ros_control') + namespace = ET.SubElement(plugin, 'robotNamespace') + namespace.text = '/'+robot_name + simtype = ET.SubElement(plugin, 'robotSimType') + simtype.text = 'gazebo_ros_control/DefaultRobotHWSim' + + tr_configs = configs.get('transmission', {}) + jt_configs = configs.get('joints_config') + pid = configs.get('joints_pid') + + joint_names = [joint.name for joint in model.joints] + + for joint in joint_names: + transmission = ET.SubElement(actuators, 'transmission', name=joint) + tr_type = ET.SubElement(transmission, 'type') + tr_type.text = tr_configs.get('type', 'transmission_interface/SimpleTransmission') + actuator = ET.SubElement(transmission, 'actuator', name=joint) + hw_interface = ET.SubElement(actuator, 'hardwareInterface') + hw_interface.text = tr_configs.get('hardware_interface', 'hardware_interface/PositionJointInterface') + reduction = ET.SubElement(actuator, 'mechanicalReduction') + reduction.text = '1' + + tr_joint = ET.SubElement(transmission, 'joint', name=joint) + hw_interface = ET.SubElement(tr_joint, 'hardwareInterface') + hw_interface.text = tr_configs.get('hardware_interface', 'hardware_interface/PositionJointInterface') + + with open(os.path.join(model_dir, 'models', robot_name+'_actuators.urdf'), 'w') as actuators_file: + actuators_file.write(parseString(ET.tostring(actuators)).toprettyxml(indent=' '*2)) + + control_configs={} + control_configs[robot_name] = { + 'joint_state_controller':{ + 'type': 'joint_state_controller/JointStateController', + 'publish_rate': 50, + } + } + + if jt_configs.get('groupped', False): + for joint in joint_names: + control_configs[robot_name][joint+'_controller'] = { + 'type': jt_configs.get('type', 'position_controllers/JointGroupPositionController'), + 'joint': joint, + 'pid': pid.copy() + } + else: + control_configs[robot_name]['joints_controller'] = { + 'type': jt_configs.get('type', 'position_controllers/JointGroupPositionController'), + 'publish_rate': 50, + 'joints': joint_names + } + control_configs[robot_name]['gazebo_ros_control/pid_gains'] = {} + for joint in joint_names: + control_configs[robot_name]['gazebo_ros_control/pid_gains'][joint] = pid.copy() + os.makedirs(os.path.join(model_dir, 'config'), exist_ok=True) + with open(os.path.join(model_dir, 'config', robot_name+'_controll.yaml'), 'w') as control_configs_file: + yaml.dump_all([control_configs], control_configs_file, sort_keys=False) + diff --git a/freecad_to_gazebo/mesh_exporter.py b/freecad_to_gazebo/mesh_exporter.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4bb6990 --- /dev/null +++ b/freecad_to_gazebo/mesh_exporter.py @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +import FreeCAD, Mesh, os, numpy as np +import collada + + +def export(doc, exportList, filename, scale=1, quality=1, offset=np.zeros(3)): + '''FreeCAD collada exporter + scale - scaling factor for the mesh + quality - mesh tessellation quality + offset - offset of the origin of the resulting mesh''' + + colmesh = collada.Collada() + colmesh.assetInfo.upaxis = collada.asset.UP_AXIS.Z_UP + objind = 0 + scenenodes = [] + + for obj in exportList: + bHandled = False + if obj.isDerivedFrom("Part::Feature"): + bHandled = True + m = obj.Shape.tessellate(quality) + vindex = [] + nindex = [] + findex = [] + # vertex indices + for v in m[0]: + vindex.extend([a*scale+b for a, b in zip(v, offset)]) + # normals + for f in obj.Shape.Faces: + n = f.normalAt(0,0) + for i in range(len(f.tessellate(quality)[1])): + nindex.extend([n.x,n.y,n.z]) + # face indices + for i in range(len(m[1])): + f = m[1][i] + findex.extend([f[0],i,f[1],i,f[2],i]) + elif obj.isDerivedFrom("Mesh::Feature"): + bHandled = True + print("exporting mesh ",obj.Name, obj.Mesh) + m = obj.Mesh + vindex = [] + nindex = [] + findex = [] + # vertex indices + for v in m.Topology[0]: + vindex.extend([a*scale+b for a, b in zip(v, offset)]) + # normals + for f in m.Facets: + n = f.Normal + nindex.extend([n.x,n.y,n.z]) + # face indices + for i in range(len(m.Topology[1])): + f = m.Topology[1][i] + findex.extend([f[0],i,f[1],i,f[2],i]) + + if bHandled: + vert_src = collada.source.FloatSource("cubeverts-array"+str(objind), + np.array(vindex), + ('X', 'Y', 'Z')) + normal_src = collada.source.FloatSource("cubenormals-array"+str(objind), + np.array(nindex), + ('X', 'Y', 'Z')) + geom = collada.geometry.Geometry(colmesh, + "geometry"+str(objind), + obj.Label, + [vert_src, normal_src]) + + input_list = collada.source.InputList() + input_list.addInput(0, 'VERTEX', "#cubeverts-array"+str(objind)) + input_list.addInput(1, 'NORMAL', "#cubenormals-array"+str(objind)) + triset = geom.createTriangleSet(np.array(findex), + input_list, + "materialref") + geom.primitives.append(triset) + colmesh.geometries.append(geom) + + geomnode = collada.scene.GeometryNode(geom) + node = collada.scene.Node("node"+str(objind), children=[geomnode]) + + #TODO: Add materials handling + scenenodes.append(node) + + objind += 1 + + scene = collada.scene.Scene("scene", scenenodes) + colmesh.scenes.append(scene) + colmesh.scene = scene + + colmesh.write(filename) + print("file %s successfully created\n" % filename) + diff --git a/freecad_to_gazebo/model.py b/freecad_to_gazebo/model.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c7072a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/freecad_to_gazebo/model.py @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ +from freecad_to_gazebo.conversions import * +import FreeCAD +from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET +from xml.dom.minidom import parseString + + +def add_poses(p1, p2): + return FreeCAD.Placement(p1.toMatrix() + p2.toMatrix()) + +def subtract_poses(p1, p2): + return FreeCAD.Placement(p1.toMatrix() + p2.toMatrix().inverse()) + +def pose_to_xml(pose, fmt='sdf'): + '''Converts a pose/freecad placement/ to xml element + with tag "pose" for sdf and "origin" for urdf''' + xyz = pose.Base + rpy = pose.Rotation.toEuler() + + if fmt == 'urdf': + args = {'xyz': ' '.join([flt2str(i) for i in xyz]), + 'rpy': ' '.join([flt2str(deg2rad(j)) for j in rpy])} + return ET.Element('origin', args) + + pose_elem = ET.Element('pose') + pose_elem.text = ' '.join([flt2str(i) for i in xyz] + + [flt2str(deg2rad(j)) for j in rpy]) + + return pose_elem + +def pose_xyz(pose): + '''Returns the xyz/Base portion of a pose as string''' + xyz = pose.Base if hasattr(pose, 'Base') else pose + return ' '.join([flt2str(i) for i in xyz]) + + +class SpatialEntity(object): + '''A base class for sdf/urdf elements containing name, pose and urdf_pose''' + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + self.name = kwargs.get('name', '') + self.pose = kwargs.get('pose', FreeCAD.Placement()) + self.global_pose = kwargs.get('global_pose', FreeCAD.Placement()) + self.urdf_pose = kwargs.get('urdf_pose', FreeCAD.Placement()) + + self.formats = ['sdf', 'urdf'] + + def to_xml(self, fmt='sdf'): + '''Call this to check if a format is supported or not''' + if not fmt in self.formats: + raise Exception('Invalid export format') + + +class Model(SpatialEntity): + '''A class representing a model/robot''' + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super(Model, self).__init__(**kwargs) + self.static = kwargs.get('static', False) + self.self_collide = kwargs.get('self_collide', False) + self.sdf_version = kwargs.get('sdf_version', 1.5) + + self.links = [] + self.joints = [] + + if 'link' in kwargs: + self.links.append(kwargs.get('link', Link())) + self.links.extend(kwargs.get('links', [])) + + if 'joint' in kwargs: + self.joints.append(kwargs.get('joint', Joint())) + self.joints.extend(kwargs.get('joints', [])) + + def get_link(self, link_name): + for link in self.links: + if link_name == link.name: + return link + + def get_joint(self, joint_name): + pass + + def get_root_link(self): + root_link = None + for link in self.links: + if not link.parent_joint: + root_link = link + return root_link + + def build_tree(self): + for joint in self.joints: + joint.parent_link = self.get_link(joint.parent) + if not joint.parent_link: + raise Exception('Parent not found for joint %s' % joint.name) + joint.parent_link.child_joints.append(joint) + + joint.child_link = self.get_link(joint.child) + if not joint.child_link: + raise Exception('Child not found for joint %s' % joint.name) + joint.child_link.parent_joint = joint + + def calculate_global_poses(self): + for link in self.links: + link.global_pose = add_poses(self.pose, link.pose) + for joint in self.joints: + joint.global_pose = add_poses(joint.child_link.global_pose, joint.pose) + + def to_xml(self, fmt='sdf'): + '''returns xml element of a model/robot''' + super(Model, self).to_xml(fmt) + + self.build_tree() + self.calculate_global_poses() + + tag = 'robot' if fmt=='urdf' else 'model' + model = ET.Element(tag, name=self.name) + + if fmt == 'sdf': + model.append(pose_to_xml(self.pose)) + static = ET.SubElement(model, 'static') + static.text = str(self.static).lower() + self_collide = ET.SubElement(model, 'self_collide') + self_collide.text = str(self.self_collide).lower() + else: + model.set('static', str(self.static).lower()) + + root_link = self.get_root_link() + if not root_link: + raise Exception("Couldn't find root link") + model.append(ET.Element('link', name=root_link.name+'_root')) + for link in self.links: + model.append(link.to_xml(fmt)) + + if fmt=='urdf': + root_joint = ET.Element('joint', + {"name": root_link.name+'_root', + "type": "fixed"}) + root_joint.append(pose_to_xml(root_link.global_pose, fmt)) + ET.SubElement(root_joint, 'parent', link= root_link.name+'_root') + ET.SubElement(root_joint, 'child', link= root_link.name) + model.append(root_joint) + + for joint in self.joints: + model.append(joint.to_xml(fmt)) + + if fmt == 'sdf': + sdf = ET.Element('sdf', version=str(self.sdf_version)) + sdf.append(model) + return sdf + + return model + + def to_xml_string(self, fmt='sdf', header=True): + dom = parseString(ET.tostring(self.to_xml(fmt))) + return dom.toprettyxml(indent=' '*2) + + +class Inertia(object): + '''A clss representing an inertia element''' + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + self.ixx = kwargs.get('ixx', 0) + self.ixy = kwargs.get('ixy', 0) + self.ixz = kwargs.get('ixz', 0) + self.iyy = kwargs.get('iyy', 0) + self.iyz = kwargs.get('iyz', 0) + self.izz = kwargs.get('izz', 0) + if 'inertia' in kwargs: + self.ixx, self.ixy, self.ixz = kwargs.get('inertia', [0]*6)[:3] + self.iyy, self.iyz, self.izz = kwargs.get('inertia', [0]*6)[3:] + self.coords = 'ixx', 'ixy', 'ixz', 'iyy', 'iyz', 'izz' + + def to_xml(self, fmt='sdf'): + '''returns inetria xml element''' + inertia = ET.Element('inertia') + for coord in self.coords: + if fmt == 'sdf': + elem = ET.SubElement(inertia, coord) + elem.text = flt2str(getattr(self, coord, 0)) + else: + inertia.set(coord, flt2str(getattr(self, coord, 0))) + return inertia + + +class Inertial(SpatialEntity): + '''A class representing an inertial element''' + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super(Inertial, self).__init__(**kwargs) + self.mass = kwargs.get('mass', 0) + self.inertia = kwargs.get('inertia', Inertia()) + + def to_xml(self, fmt='sdf'): + '''returns inertial xml element''' + super(Inertial, self).to_xml(fmt) + inertial = ET.Element('inertial') + pose = self.pose if fmt=='sdf' else self.urdf_pose + inertial.append(pose_to_xml(pose, fmt=fmt)) + mass = ET.SubElement(inertial, 'mass') + if fmt == 'sdf': + mass.text = flt2str(self.mass) + else: + mass.set('value', flt2str(self.mass)) + inertial.append(self.inertia.to_xml(fmt=fmt)) + + return inertial + + +class Geom(SpatialEntity): + '''A base class for collision and visual classes''' + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super(Geom, self).__init__(**kwargs) + self.mesh = kwargs.get('mesh', '') + self.type = kwargs.get('type', 'visual') + + def to_xml(self, fmt='sdf'): + '''returns visual or collision xml element''' + super(Geom, self).to_xml(fmt) + elem = ET.Element(self.type, name=self.name) + pose = self.pose if fmt=='sdf' else self.urdf_pose + elem.append(pose_to_xml(pose, fmt=fmt)) + geom = ET.SubElement(elem, 'geometry') + mesh = ET.SubElement(geom, 'mesh') + if fmt=='urdf': + mesh.set('filename', 'package://' + self.mesh) + else: + uri = ET.SubElement(mesh, 'uri') + uri.text = 'model://' + self.mesh + + return elem + + +class Visual(Geom): + '''A class representing a visual element''' + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super(Visual, self).__init__(type='visual', **kwargs) + + +class Collision(Geom): + '''A class representing a collision element''' + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super(Collision, self).__init__(type='collision', **kwargs) + + +class Link(SpatialEntity): + '''A class representing a link element''' + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super(Link, self).__init__(**kwargs) + self.inertial = kwargs.get('inertial', Inertial()) + self.visuals = [] + self.collisions = [] + + self.parent_joint = None + self.child_joints = [] + + if 'visual' in kwargs: + self.visuals.append(kwargs.get('visual', Visual())) + self.visuals.extend(kwargs.get('visuals', [])) + + if 'collision' in kwargs: + self.visuals.append(kwargs.get('collision', Collision())) + self.collisions.extend(kwargs.get('collisions', [])) + + def to_xml(self, fmt='sdf'): + '''returns link xml element''' + super(Link, self).to_xml(fmt) + link = ET.Element('link', name=self.name) + + if self.parent_joint: + self.urdf_pose = subtract_poses(self.global_pose, + self.parent_joint.global_pose) + else: + self.urdf_pose = FreeCAD.Placement() + + if fmt == 'sdf': + link.append(pose_to_xml(self.pose, fmt=fmt)) + + self.inertial.urdf_pose = add_poses(self.inertial.pose, self.urdf_pose) + link.append(self.inertial.to_xml(fmt=fmt)) + + for visual in self.visuals: + visual.urdf_pose = self.urdf_pose.copy() + link.append(visual.to_xml(fmt=fmt)) + for collision in self.collisions: + collision.urdf_pose = self.urdf_pose.copy() + link.append(collision.to_xml(fmt=fmt)) + + return link + + +class Axis(SpatialEntity): + '''A class representing an axis element''' + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super(Axis, self).__init__(**kwargs) + self.lower_limit = kwargs.get('lower_limit', 0) + self.upper_limit = kwargs.get('upper_limit', 0) + self.effort_limit = kwargs.get('effort_limit', 0) + self.velocity_limit = kwargs.get('velocity_limit', 0) + self.friction = kwargs.get('friction', 0) + self.damping = kwargs.get('damping', 0) + self.use_parent_frame = kwargs.get('use_parent_frame', False) + + def to_xml(self, fmt='sdf'): + '''returns an axis xml element for sdf + or an array of axis and limit xml elements for urdf''' + super(Axis, self).to_xml(fmt) + + axis = ET.Element('axis') + if fmt=='sdf': + xyz = ET.SubElement(axis, 'xyz') + xyz.text = pose_xyz(self.pose) + limit = ET.SubElement(axis, 'limit') + lower = ET.SubElement(limit, 'lower') + lower.text = flt2str(deg2rad(self.lower_limit)) + upper = ET.SubElement(limit, 'upper') + upper.text = flt2str(deg2rad(self.upper_limit)) + effort = ET.SubElement(limit, 'effort') + effort.text = flt2str(self.effort_limit) + velocity = ET.SubElement(limit, 'velocity') + velocity.text = flt2str(self.velocity_limit) + dynamics = ET.SubElement(axis, 'dynamics') + friction = ET.SubElement(dynamics, 'friction') + friction.text = flt2str(self.friction) + damping = ET.SubElement(dynamics, 'damping') + damping.text = flt2str(self.damping) + use_parent_frame = ET.SubElement(axis, 'use_parent_model_frame') + use_parent_frame.text = str(self.use_parent_frame).lower() + else: + axis.set('xyz', pose_xyz(self.pose)) + axis.set('use_parent_model_frame', str(self.use_parent_frame).lower()) + limit = ET.Element('limit') + limit.set('lower', flt2str(deg2rad(self.lower_limit))) + limit.set('upper', flt2str(deg2rad(self.upper_limit))) + limit.set('effort', flt2str(self.effort_limit)) + limit.set('velocity', flt2str(self.velocity_limit)) + + dynamics = ET.Element('dynamics') + dynamics.set('friction', flt2str(self.friction)) + dynamics.set('damping', flt2str(self.damping)) + + return [axis, limit, dynamics] + return axis + + +class Joint(SpatialEntity): + '''A class representing a joint element''' + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + super(Joint, self).__init__(**kwargs) + self.parent = kwargs.get('parent', '') + self.child = kwargs.get('child', '') + self.type = kwargs.get('type', '') + self.axis = kwargs.get('axis', Axis()) + + self.parent_link = None + self.child_link = None + + def to_xml(self, fmt='sdf'): + '''returns a joint xml element''' + super(Joint, self).to_xml(fmt) + + if self.parent_link.parent_joint: + self.urdf_pose = subtract_poses(self.global_pose, + self.parent_link.parent_joint.global_pose) + else: + self.urdf_pose = subtract_poses(self.global_pose, self.parent_link.global_pose) + + joint = ET.Element('joint', {'name': self.name, 'type': self.type}) + pose = self.pose if fmt=='sdf' else self.urdf_pose + joint.append(pose_to_xml(pose, fmt=fmt)) + + parent = ET.SubElement(joint, 'parent') + child = ET.SubElement(joint, 'child') + if fmt == 'sdf': + parent.text = self.parent + child.text = self.child + joint.append(self.axis.to_xml(fmt=fmt)) + else: + parent.set('link', self.parent) + child.set('link', self.child) + joint.extend(self.axis.to_xml(fmt=fmt)) + + return joint +